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Rajinder Singh Bedi est un Acteur, Réalisateur, Scénariste, Producteur et Dialogue additionnel Indien né le 1915 à Sialkot (Pakistan)

Rajinder Singh Bedi

Rajinder Singh Bedi
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Nom de naissance Rajinder Singh Bedi
Nationalité Inde
Naissance 1915 à Sialkot (Pakistan)
Mort 1984 (à 69 ans) à Bombay (Inde)
Récompenses Sahitya Akademi Award, Padma Shri, Filmfare Awards

Rajinder Singh Bedi (Punjabi: ਰਾਜਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਬੇਦੀ, Urdu: راجندر سنگھ بیدی‎, Hindi: राजिंदर सिंह बेदी ; 1915–1984) was a progressive Urdu writer, playwright and a Hindi film director, screenwriter and dialogue writer.

Some of his best work as a dialogue writer can be seen in Hrishikesh Mukherjee's films Abhimaan, Anupama and Satyakam; and Bimal Roy's Madhumati. As a director he is most known for his films Dastak (1970), starring Sanjeev Kumar and Rehana Sultan and Phagun (1973), starring Dharmendra, Waheda Rehman, Jaya Bhaduri and Vijay Arora.

Rajinder Singh Bedi is considered one of the greatest 20th century progressive writers of Urdu fiction, and second most prominent Urdu fiction writer, after Saadat Hasan Manto, and like Manto he is most known for his "disturbing" Partition of India tales.

Biographie

Early life
Rajinder Singh Bedi was born near Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan. He spent his early years in Lahore, Pakistan, where he received his education in Urdu, as it was common to most Punjabi families, though he never graduated from a college. After Partition his other family members settled in Fazilka, on the Indian side of Punjab.


Career
His first short story "Maharani ka Tohfa" won the best Short Story of the Year, given by Adabi Dunya, a prominent Urdu monthly magazine, published from Lahore.

He started his career working as a clerk at Lahore Post Office in 1933. In 1941 he joined the Urdu section of All India Radio, Lahore. While working at All India Radio he wrote many plays, including his famous drama Khawaja Sara and Nakl-i-Makaani, which he later adapted into his film Dastak in 1970.

His first collection of short stories, Daan-O-Daam (The Catch), featuring his prominent story "Garam Coat" (Warm Coat) was published in 1940. In 1942, he published his second collection of short stories, Grehan (The Eclipse).

In 1943, he joined Maheshwari Films, a small Lahore film studio, although after one and half years he returned to All India Radio and was posted to Jammu, where he worked until 1947.

By the time of Partition Rajinder Singh Bedi had published numerous more short stories, and had made a name for himself as a prolific writer.

His Urdu novel, Ek Chadar Maili Si, translated into English as "I Take This Woman", received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1965. The book was later translated into Hindi, Kashmiri and Bengali.

Spanning fifty years and 72 short stories, his literary career was marked with versatility and represented the finest creative writing in Urdu literature. His stories "Garm Kot" and "Lajvanti" are considered among the masterpieces of Urdu short story. His later collections of short stories were "Kokh Jali" and "Apne Dukh Mujhe Dedo" and a collection of plays "Saat Khel".


Films
After the partition of India in 1947, he moved to Bombay, and started working with D. D. Kashyap and got his first screen credit for dialogue, in the 1949 film Badi Bahen, although he received greater recognition for his second film Daag, a 1952 film.

In 1954, he joined with Amar Kumar, Balraj Sahni, Geeta Bali and others to create a new company called Cine Cooperative. In 1955, it produced its first film, Garam Coat. Based on Bedi's short story Garam Coat, starring Balraj Sahni and Nirupa Roy, and directed by Aman Kumar, the film gave Bedi the chance to write an entire screenplay.

Their second film, Rangoli (1962), starring Kishore Kumar, Vyjayantimala, and Durga Khote, was also directed by Amar Kumar.

He continued to display his range in dialogue writing styles in many classic Hindi films, starting with Sohrab Modi's Mirza Ghalib (1954), Bimal Roy's Devdas (1955), and Madhumati (1958); Amar Kumar and Hrishikesh Mukherjee's films, Anuradha (1960), Anupama (1966), Satyakam (1969) and Abhimaan (1973).

But his greater accomplishment in films has been pioneering straight forward and down-to-earth dialogues in Hindi cinema, which were known for its melodrama and extreme rhetoric content.

He made his directorial debut with Hindi classic Dastak (1970), starring Sanjeev Kumar and Rehana Sultan, with music by Madan Mohan, and in the following decade he directed three more films, Phagun (1973), Nawab Sahib (1978) and Aankhin Dekhi (1978).

His writing was known for its sensitivity and earthiness. His novella Ek Chadar Maili Si was made into a film in Pakistan, Mutthi Bhar Chawal (1978) and later in India, as Ek Chadar Maili Si (1986), a rare distinction for an Indian author to have his work picturised on both sides of the border.

His son Narender Bedi was also a Film director and the maker of films like Jawani Diwani (1972), Benaam (1974), Rafoo Chakkar (1975), Sanam Teri Kasam, he died in the 1982. Two years later in 1984, Rajinder Singh Bedi also died, in Bombay.

His short story Lajwanti was made into a telefilm, by Neena Gupta in 2006.

In his memory, the Government of Punjab has started a "Rajinder Singh Bedi Award" in the field of Urdu Literature.

Le plus souvent avec

Source : Wikidata

Filmographie de Rajinder Singh Bedi (28 films)

Afficher la filmographie sous forme de liste

Acteur

Notes pour un film sur l'Inde
Réalisé par Pier Paolo Pasolini
Genres Documentaire
Thèmes Documentaire sur une personnalité
Acteurs Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Rajinder Singh Bedi
Rôle Self
Note70% 3.5216953.5216953.5216953.5216953.521695
En Inde, Pasolini pose la question : « Donneriez-vous votre corps pour nourrir des tigres qui meurent de faim ? ».

Réalisateur

Phagun
Phagun (1973)
, 2h16
Réalisé par Rajinder Singh Bedi
Acteurs Waheeda Rehman, Dharmendra, Jaya Bachchan, Vijay Arora, Om Prakash
Note71% 3.57293.57293.57293.57293.5729
The film has a Maharashtrian backdrop with many characters speaking Marathi dialogs and in Marathi costumes. Shanta Damle (Waheeda Rehman), who belongs to rich Maharashtrian business family, falls in love and marries, a not so well off writer, Gopal (Dharmendra), much to her family's dismay.
Dastak
Dastak (1970)
, 2h20
Réalisé par Rajinder Singh Bedi
Origine Inde
Genres Drame, Musical
Thèmes Sexualité, Erotique, Prostitution, Adaptation d'une pièce de théâtre, Thriller érotique
Acteurs Sanjeev Kumar, Rehana Sultan, Anju Mahendru, Kamal Kapoor, Manmohan Krishna Chadha
Note74% 3.7011153.7011153.7011153.7011153.701115
Une femme emménage dans un appartement précédemment occupé par une prostituée. Toute la journée, des hommes n'arrêtent pas de frapper à sa porte.

Scénariste

Ek Chadar Maili Si
Acteurs Hema Malini, Rishi Kapoor, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Poonam Dhillon, Dina Pathak, A. K. Hangal
Rôle Histoire
Note70% 3.5125353.5125353.5125353.5125353.512535
Rano (Hema Malini), a feisty woman, lives in a village with her drunkard husband, Triloka (Kulbhushan Kharbanda), and her two children. Her mother-in-law, Zinda (Dina Pathak), constantly berates her for her inadequate dowry, even years after her marriage. Only her father-in-law, Hazur Singh (A. K. Hangal), an old blind man, is kind towards her but can do little. The only member of the family who can save her from the wrath of Triloka is her brother-in-law, Mangal (Rishi Kapoor). One night Triloka drops a young girl left behind at the railway station to a nearby inn. The next morning when the girl is found raped, her enraged brother kills Triloka in rage. After her husband is murdered, Rano is forced to marry her brother-in-law, Mangal, who is a good ten years younger than her and whom she had looked upon as a child, through the ceremony of chadar daalna (Niyoga). The film derives its name from it. Raji(Poonam Dhillon) a gypsy girl, plays Mangal's love interest, who leaves the scene once he gets married.
Abhimaan
Abhimaan (1973)
, 2h2
Réalisé par Hrishikesh Mukherjee
Genres Drame, Romance
Acteurs Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bachchan, Asrani, Bindu, David Abraham, A. K. Hangal
Note77% 3.8940953.8940953.8940953.8940953.894095
Subeer Kumar est sur le point de devenir le meilleur chanteur pop indien. Il n'a pas l'intention de se marier, mais lorsqu'il va rendre visite à sa tante, il tombe amoureux de Uma, une religieuse, par la voix dont il est enchanté. Il l'épouse et retourne à Bombay où il annonce qu'il ne chantera plus jamais sans Uma. Cependant, Subeer encourage Uma à chanter seule et lorsque sa popularité dépasse rapidement la sienne, la jalousie commence à germer ...
Dastak
Dastak (1970)
, 2h20
Réalisé par Rajinder Singh Bedi
Origine Inde
Genres Drame, Musical
Thèmes Sexualité, Erotique, Prostitution, Adaptation d'une pièce de théâtre, Thriller érotique
Acteurs Sanjeev Kumar, Rehana Sultan, Anju Mahendru, Kamal Kapoor, Manmohan Krishna Chadha
Rôle Ecrivain
Note74% 3.7011153.7011153.7011153.7011153.701115
Une femme emménage dans un appartement précédemment occupé par une prostituée. Toute la journée, des hommes n'arrêtent pas de frapper à sa porte.
Satyakam
Satyakam (1969)

Réalisé par Hrishikesh Mukherjee
Genres Drame
Acteurs Dharmendra, Ashok Kumar, Sarika, Ashok Kumar, Sharmila Tagore, Sanjeev Kumar
Note82% 4.133964.133964.133964.133964.13396
The story begins in 1946, just a year before India’s independence. People's minds are filled with a genuine anticipation of positive change. For some like Satyapriya Acharya (Dharmendra)India’s forthcoming independence spells a paradigm shift towards a sympathetic-rationalism that would take India’s populace from rags to riches. Satyapriya's conviction is guided by his ascetic grandfather 'Daddaji' Satyasharan Acharya (Ashok Kumar)'s world views, whose pursuit of truth has led to him living in isolation in a Gurukula studying religious philosophy and observing a variety of rigid rituals.
Mere Hamdam Mere Dost
Genres Drame, Thriller
Acteurs Sharmila Tagore, Dharmendra, Rehman, Mumtaz, Om Prakash, Achala Sachdev
Rôle Concepteur de dialogues
Note69% 3.4937153.4937153.4937153.4937153.493715
Sunil (Dharmendra) lives with his mother and sister a middle-class life in Delhi. He works for Chopra & Co., Chartered Accountants. He comes across a beautiful woman posing for a painting, and thinks she is poor and needy, and gives her a tip. The woman's name is Anita, and both are attracted to each other. Sunil and Anita intend to marry, and Sunil even introduces Anita to his mother. One day when attending a party, Sunil is shocked to learn that Anita is a multi-millionaire. Stunned at this deception, he swears he will have nothing to do with her. When Anita attempts to sooth things over, Sunil does cool down. It is then he finds out that Anita's dad, who is serving time, had killed his father, and that Anita mother is still alive, after making her living as a former prostitute.
Anupama
Anupama (1966)
, 2h28
Réalisé par Hrishikesh Mukherjee
Genres Drame
Acteurs Sharmila Tagore, Dharmendra, Deven Varma, Shashikala, David Abraham, Tarun Bose
Rôle Concepteur de dialogues
Note73% 3.6811653.6811653.6811653.6811653.681165
Mohan Sharma (Tarun Bose), a successful businessman in Bombay, marries late in life, and is leading a happy married life, when, unfortunately, his wife dies during childbirth leaving behind a young daughter, Uma (Sharmila Tagore), whom he cannot bear to see, except when he is drunk! Naturally, the daughter grows up all by herself and becomes highly introvert. As time passes, Mohan Sharma's health starts failing due to overwork and alcoholism; doctors suggest change of weather to a hill-station, Mahabaleshwar.
Mere Sanam
Mere Sanam (1965)

Genres Drame, Musical, Romance
Acteurs Biswajit Chatterjee, Asha Parekh, Pran Krishan Sikand, Mumtaz, Nazir Hussain, Achala Sachdev
Rôle Concepteur de dialogues
Note69% 3.4808353.4808353.4808353.4808353.480835
Neena (Asha Parekh) is travelling to a remote holiday spot in the company of her mother and several female friends. During their journey they decide to stay overnight at a lodge. Another lodger, Kumar (Biswajeet), finds their presence undesirable and asks the caretaker to get the surprised group to leave. The caretaker explains that Kumar is mentally unstable and under the impression that he is the owner of the lodge.